According to a study by CarGurus.com, 16% of used cars on the market have some history of damage. Yikes. So it’s important when shopping for a used car to be aware of any potential hidden issues.
While not all damage is severe, previous collisions can impact a vehicle’s safety, performance, and resale value. This guide will help you identify telltale signs of collision damage, so that you can make an informed decision when purchasing your next used car.
1. Inspect the Paint Job
One of the easiest ways to spot previous collision damage is by examining the car’s paint:
- Look for color mismatches between body panels
- Check for overspray on chrome, rubber, or plastic parts
- Run your hand along the surface to feel for roughness or unevenness
A high-quality repair job can be hard to detect, but inconsistencies in paint texture or color are often giveaways of previous damage.
2. Check Panel Alignment
Misaligned body panels can indicate that a car has been in a collision:
- Examine the gaps between doors, hood, and trunk
- Look for uneven spacing or panels that don’t sit flush
- Check if the body lines flow smoothly from one panel to the next
Inconsistent gaps or misaligned panels suggest that the car has been repaired after an accident.
3. Look for Signs of Structural Damage
Structural damage can compromise a car’s safety and is often expensive to repair:
- Check the frame rails under the car for signs of straightening or welding
- Inspect the inner fender wells and trunk for signs of repair or replacement
- Look for creases or kinks in the unibody near the windshield, firewall, or trunk
Any signs of structural repair should be cause for concern and warrant further investigation.
4. Examine the Wheels and Tires
Collision damage can affect a car’s wheels and suspension:
- Look for scrapes or dents on the wheels
- Check if all tires match and show even wear
- Inspect the wheel wells for signs of repair or recent undercoating
Mismatched tires or wheels with significant damage may indicate a previous accident.
5. Test Drive the Vehicle
During a test drive, pay attention to how the car handles:
- Listen for unusual noises while driving and turning
- Check if the car pulls to one side
- Pay attention to how the suspension feels over bumps
Handling issues can be symptoms of underlying collision damage that wasn’t properly repaired.
6. Use Technology to Your Advantage
Modern technology can help you uncover hidden damage:
- Use a paint thickness gauge to detect areas of repainting
- Consider getting a professional inspection with specialized equipment
- Check the vehicle history report for any reported accidents
While these tools can be helpful, remember that not all accidents are reported, and some repairs may not be documented.
7. Trust Your Instincts
If something doesn’t feel right about a car, it probably isn’t. Don’t be afraid to:
- Ask the seller direct questions about the car’s history
- Request maintenance records and previous ownership information
- Walk away if you’re not comfortable with the car’s condition or the seller’s responses
By carefully inspecting a used car for signs of previous collision damage, you can avoid potential headaches and make sure that you’re getting a safe, reliable vehicle. If you’re unsure about your ability to spot damage, consider bringing along a trusted mechanic or using a professional inspection service.
If you need auto collision repair for your car or truck, please get in touch with us today.